HTML is not a programming language. HTML is a markup language. HTML defines Hypertext Markup Language.
Generally, a programming language permits us to describe some sort of process of doing something, whereas HTML is a way of adding context and structure to text.
HTML is utilized for making web pages and web apps.
Do you know what is the meaning of Hypertext Markup Language, and Web page?
Hyper Text- HyperText specially defines “Text within Text.” A text with a link inside it is known as hypertext.
While we click on a link that takes us to a linked other webpage, we have clicked on a hypertext.
HyperText is a process to link different web pages or HTML documents with one another.
Markup language- A markup language is a computer system language that is utilized to practice layout and structuring agreements to a text file.
Markup language creates text highly connected and powerful. It can turn text into pictures, tables, links, etc.
Web Page- A web page is a file that is generally written in HTML and translated by a web browser. A web page can be detected by including an URL.
A Web page can be of a static or dynamic nature. Especially with the support of HTML, we can easily make static web pages.
Hence, HTML is a markup language that is used for creating attractive web pages with the help of styling, and which looks in a nice format on a web browser.
An HTML document is made of many HTML tags and each HTML tag contains different content.
It is necessary to maintain that the standard or understanding of a language is not purposeful even if it is a programming language or not.
They all have separate systems, and we can make separate elements with them. Websites on the Internet still depend on an HTML structure, so it’s a most useful language.
If we need to include additional alphabet combinations to our CV, don’t organize them ever. Just put them in a higher quality like “Technologies” or anything we like.
HTML is the most used and known markup language. After all, if our HTML knowledge consists of genuine web structure equipment like Ajax, JavaScript, etc.
What is the difference between programming languages and markup languages?
Programming languages
Programming languages are a bundle of orders, and codes that advise a computer device. Easily put, we can deliver relevant orders to a computer device to perform important works.
Computers can not figure out these languages straightly programming languages that are related to our languages must be translated into system code.
The language of devices is a binary code including zeros and ones, and this translation is done by essential translators who are known as compilers.
Some examples of programming languages are C, C++, Java, JavaScript, and Python.
Markup languages
Markup languages are separate from programming languages. Markup languages bring the framework to a bundle of information, designing it readable to the computer what characters prepare the content, and how to delete it.
In the case of websites, HTML portion the texts and pictures on the page, it defines us what portion is the heading, the subheading, what goes into a paragraph, those information characters are pictures, that are tables, and so on.
These languages don’t relevant actions and don’t permit executions immediately, questions, and opinions for the computer, alternatively they code the format and deleting of the content for the computer.
A piece of code written in a markup language isn’t translated by the compiler or display software, but by a web browser, for example.
Some examples of markup languages- HTML, XML, SVG
How does HTML become the basis of websites?
Any additional style modification, color, formatting, activity, and animation can be attached to the elements of the HTML code.
So the CSS code that is responsible for the style, and the JavaScript code that creates the website well functioning can both be linked to the HTML code.
A modern, interactive website created with HTML + CSS + JavaScript. Latest websites don’t look like that directly, since web designers create special layouts, compound layouts, colors, and animations.
There are clickable characters and collective alliances all over, and the exact websites show continuously, anyway if we’re viewing it from our mobile phone or our pc.
This is because of lots of upgraded client-side technologies which are structured on HTML code.
CSS makes the view or design of a website, the colors, fonts, and how the site has to look on separately adjust screens.
HTML and CSS aren’t programming languages, but normal programming appears to perform with all websites because we require JavaScript, the programming language of the web so that creators can connect with our website.
For example, if we need to inform the users that they type their email addresses inaccurately.
Programming languages and HTML
If we desire to earn knowledge of programming, beginning with HTML is a good idea, even though we do not consider it a programming language in the strict sense.
If you are interested in web development, HTML skills are a must. Learning HTML is exact to studying a normal programming language.
Why is it a good choice to learn HTML first ?
Especially, HTML was created with the purpose of explaining the design of files such as headings, paragraphs, categories, and so first to help the delivering scientific data between departments.
Nowadays HTML is highly applied to structure web pages with the support of separate tags applicable in HTML language.
HTML is compulsory for Software Engineer students especially while they are performing in Web Development Domain.
(1) HTML begins the journey to the world of web development, so linked with CSS knowledge, we can make stunning but static websites, and with a few
JavaScript skills, we can make perfect-looking websites too.
(2) If we wish to begin a professional career as web designers, we should learn HTML and CSS designing.
(3) If we want to improve our website, to increase its speed and execution, it is nice to have knowledge of HTML to get quick outputs.
(4) After we get ideas for the primary part of HTML then separate technologies like javascript, PHP, or angular are turned simple to understand.
(5) We can learn lots of unique ideas which will be essential in the programming systems.
(6) We can experience accurate and careful work that is needed for programming.
(7) We can learn how to code editing requirements, and we can open by scripting our own code as if we have programming experience.
History of HTML
In the earlier 1980s, Tim Berners-Lee known as a physicist, and a contractorat CERN, suggested a theory for CERN researchers. In 1989, he note a memo suggesting hypertext systems depending on the internet.
Tim Berners-Lee is also called the father of HTML. The 1st applicable version of HTML was a record that said “HTML Tags” as suggested by Tim in late
1991. The new version of HTML is HTML5.
Here are the details of all versions of HTML. These are
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
(11)
(12)
(13)
Year
1989
1991
1993
1995
1997
1999
2000
2008
2012
2014
2016
2017
2017
Version
Tim Berners-Lee invented www
Tim Berners-Lee invented HTML
Dave Raggett drafted – HTML+
HTML Working Group defined – HTML 2.0
W3C Recommendation – HTML 3.2
W3C Recommendation – HTML 4.01
W3C Recommendation – XHTML 1.0
WHATWG HTML5 First Public Draft
WHATWG HTML5 Living Standard
W3C Recommendation – HTML5
W3C Candidate Recommendation – HTML 5.1
W3C Recommendation – HTML5.1 2nd Edition
W3C Recommendation – HTML5.2
HTML tags example
< > – Opening tag
</ > – Closing tag
<!DOCTYPE> – It means the file character or it advises the browser about the version of HTML.
<html > – This tag defines the browser that it is an HTML file. Text between HTML tags means the web file. It is a container for each character of HTML except <!DOCTYPE>
<head> – It must be the first element inside the <html> element, which remains the metadata(data about the file). It must be closed before the body tag opens.
<title> – As its name advised, it is applied to include the title of that HTML page which shows at the first of the browser window. It should be adjusted inside the head tag and should close quickly.
<body> – Text within the body tag explains the page’s body content that is noticeable to the enjoyer. This tag remains the primary content of the HTML file.
<h1> – Text within <h1> tag defines the 1st phase heading of the webpage.
<p> – Text within <p> tag defines the paragraph of the webpage.
Features of HTML
(1) HTML is the most comfortable and easy language. It can be simply accepted and upgraded.
(2) HTML is most simple to create a useful appearance with HTML for heaving enough structuring tags.
(3) HTML is a markup language, that brings an adjustable process to structure web pages as well as the text.
(4) HTML helps programmers to include a link on the web pages through an HTML anchor tag, so it increases the interest of searching of the enjoyer.
(5) HTML is a separate structure because it can be visible on every system like Windows, Linux, Macintosh, etc.
(6) HTML helps the programmer to include Graphics, Videos, and Sound to the web pages that create it higher beautiful, engaging, and connected.
(7) HTML is a case-unresponsive language, that defines we might apply tags each of two in lower-case or upper-case.
